NextIO

Discourse function · 制度行动

请求与敦促

Requesting, calling upon & urging

对他人（成员国、机构、秘书处）提出要求的动词阶梯：invites < requests < calls upon < urges < demands。

同类功能：作出决定授权秘书处序言铺垫

表达阶梯

Expressions by strength
Demands …最强

命令式动词，安理会第七章文本或大会紧急特别会议决议使用。

Demands that the Russian Federation immediately cease its use of force against Ukraine

A/RES/ES-11/1，2022 年 3 月 2 日原文核对
CouncilAssemblyUN全文公开
Calls upon …较强

Calls upon all States to cooperate fully

安理会与大会决议通用句式通用格式
AssemblyCouncilUN深度内容 · 会员
Urges …较强

Urges all Members to implement the Decision without delay

决议与部长决定通用句式通用格式
AssemblyCouncilDelegationWTOUN深度内容 · 会员
Requests …中等

Requests the Secretary-General to submit a report on the implementation of the present resolution

大会决议通用句式通用格式
AssemblyCouncilWTOUN深度内容 · 会员
to take advantage of the International Year as a way of promoting …较弱

国际年的使用说明：联合国给的是「可以借用的一年」，行动主语是会员国与利益攸关方。

… encouraged all Member States, as well as the United Nations and all other relevant stakeholders, to take advantage of the International Year as a way of promoting cooperatives and raising awareness of their contribution to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals and to overall social and economic development,

A/RES/78/289（2024-06-19） 序言末段（转引 78/175）原文核对
DrafterUNICA全文公开
Invites …最弱

Invites Members to submit proposals to the Secretariat

WTO 部长决定通用句式通用格式
AssemblyCommitteeWTOUN深度内容 · 会员

出现于以下文件

Cases

例句标注：原文核对通用格式文号待核—— 「原文核对」为逐字引文并附文号，「通用格式」为该类文书的常见句式。