Expression card · Hedging
shall
知识卡
Function · Strength · Speakers · Meaning in context- 功能Function
- 义务强度阶梯 / Calibrating obligation strength
- 强度Strength
- 最强
- 典型说话者Typical speakers
- Drafter
- 语境含义Meaning in context
- 条约中表示强制义务的动词，违反可诉。谈判中 shall 是最难争取、最难放弃的一个词。
- 使用提示Note
- 注意 UN 决议中 Decides that all States shall… 只在安理会第七章下有约束力。
- 常见文书Documents
- 谈判案文与主席案文决议专家组与上诉机构报告
真实例句
Authentic examplesNo Member shall grant or maintain any subsidy to a vessel or operator engaged in illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing
Decides that all States shall: (a) Prevent and suppress the financing of terrorist acts