Global Cooperative ObservatoryWCM 2025

ILO · COOP/SSE

Cooperatives and the Social and Solidarity Economy at the ILO

The ILO's COOP/SSE unit is less a project-implementation body than the global hub for rule-making, knowledge production and policy advocacy on cooperatives. For anyone following the cooperative economy, its greatest value lies in a continuously updated policy framework, statistical definitions, capacity-building models and country-level practice examples.

Policy
Research & Statistics
Training & Capacity
Development projects
Global agenda / narrative

Six areas worth following over the long term

1) Global cooperative policy trends

Core anchors: Recommendation 193, the 2023-2029 SSE strategy, and national legal-reform programmes.

2) Cooperatives solving real problems

Formalising the informal economy, women's empowerment, platform-labour governance, community care and related issues.

3) Global data and scale

About 279 million people employed and roughly 1.2 billion members — the figures that anchor any serious account of the sector's global scale.

4) Capacity-building models

Think Coop, Start Coop, Manage Coop and My Coop offer ready-made, field-tested methods for cooperative development.

5) The SSE trend

The agenda is widening from cooperatives to the broader SSE: social enterprises, mutual organisations and platform cooperatives.

6) Country case samples

Sri Lanka's reforms, African agricultural cooperatives, Asian rural finance, women's cooperatives and more.

How ILO material is organised on this site

  • Observation: global policy, country cases and data reports
  • Methods: starting a cooperative, governance and financing, digitalisation
  • Trends: the SSE, platform cooperatives and new digital forms of cooperation
  • Themes: women, agriculture and the platform economy

What our ILO coverage prioritises

Rules (policy)Covered in depth
Models (frameworks)Covered in depth
Data (statistics)Covered in depth
Cases (country)Updated continuously
In short: the ILO's COOP/SSE unit matters less for the volume of projects it runs than for defining what the global cooperative movement should be. Our coverage follows the same four threads: rules, models, data and cases.