Global Cooperative ObservatoryWCM 2025

International Co-operative Alliance · The global cooperative movement

International Co-operative Alliance (ICA)

The International Co-operative Alliance (ICA) was founded in 1895 and is the representative body for the global cooperative movement. Its global office is in Brussels; it has more than 310 member organisations spanning about 110 countries and represents roughly 1 billion cooperative members, and it has held consultative status with the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) since 1946. This feature documents the ICA and its members in depth, and is intended as a comprehensive reference on the International Co-operative Alliance. Information about the ICA follows the publications of ica.coop as the authoritative source.

1895
Year the Alliance was founded (first International Co-operative Congress, London)
≈ 310+
Member organisations (across roughly 110 countries)
≈ 1 billion
Cooperative members represented
1946
Holder of UN ECOSOC consultative status since

Definition of a co-operative · ICA Statement on the Co-operative Identity (1995)

A co-operative is an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly-owned and democratically-controlled enterprise.